The Bias of being ‘Nepali’

Almora, a town that is both a hill settlement and an urban center, has many unique aspects worth noticing. Among them, one is the system of “MATE.” MATEs are individuals who carry luggage, goods, and various items from the market to designated delivery points in exchange for a fee. In a landscape defined by steep slopes, narrow pathways, and limited vehicular access, their role becomes not just useful but essential.

Due to the challenging terrain and the high cost of transportation, this system has evolved as a practical solution to everyday logistical needs. MATEs bridge the gap between accessibility and demand, ensuring that goods reach places where vehicles often cannot. Whether it is household supplies, construction materials, or daily necessities, their work supports both households and small businesses. Over time, this occupation has also become a crucial source of livelihood, particularly for many individuals who have migrated from Nepal, often leaving their families behind in search of better economic opportunities.

Locally, MATEs are sometimes referred to as “Raja,” a term rooted in the historical context of the region. During the 18th century, Almora came under the rule of the Gorkha monarchy, and even today, many of the MATEs belong to the Gorkha community of Nepal. This historical connection continues to shape the identity of the labor force engaged in such work.

These services are most visible in busy town areas places where people have work and financial means but lack the time or physical capacity to transport goods themselves. In the Kumaon Himalayas, Nepali porters, sometimes called “bhojias,” form the backbone of this system. They are known for their remarkable physical endurance, often carrying heavy loads across steep and inaccessible terrain using traditional techniques such as the forehead strap (namlo). Their strength and resilience are central to the functioning of everyday life in towns like Almora.

However, alongside their indispensable contributions lies a more troubling reality. Despite performing physically demanding and essential work, many of these individuals face social stigma. The term “Nepali,” rather than being used respectfully, is often spoken in a derogatory manner, reflecting deep-rooted biases and a tendency to look down upon them. This contrast between the value of their labor and the lack of social recognition highlights an important social issue. It calls for greater awareness, empathy, and respect toward the people who quietly sustain the rhythms of life in the hills.